Discovering the Creative Legacy of Paul Bailey

Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was renowned for possessing a comic brilliance, intense sympathy including for the worst personalities in his stories, and a sharpness that was never clinical. His literary works frequently delved into the influence of recollections in shaping lives, propelled by witty, staccato exchanges. Apart from fiction, he also excelled as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—this is an overview to his enduring literary legacy.


The Ones to Keep You Company

Bailey was a gregarious individual, a skilled communicator with a love for casual small talk, as one character notes. Alongside pal Beryl Bainbridge would watch Coronation Street and discuss it over calls. This enjoyment of gossipy exchanges appears within his fictional works the book Trespasses (published in 1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). The two present a central male figure surrounded by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, frequently family members whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “What’s so great about being normal?” queries Ralph’s mother within Trespasses when he reveals he is gay. Similar to spending time with your wittiest, boldest friend.


Works That Evoke Laughter and Tears

Bailey wrote excellently regarding elderly life, at both ends of his writing journey. His initial fiction At the Jerusalem (from 1967) details the journey of Faith Gadny during her transition to an old people’s residence, in which other inhabitants offer warmth lacking from staff, whose engagement through questions “Aren’t you watching television?”. Within his second-last book Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), an elderly hospitalized man moves between arguing with doctors (“I only drink superior wines”, he affirms when scolded for liver results) and experiencing a rush of recollections involving his mum, partners, classic characters like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. Both books include funny exchanges but marked by approaching finality. In his stories, laughter is suspect. Within At the Jerusalem, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously when confronted about her behavior. Within Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry cautions that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. Your laughter, nonetheless, is sincere.


If You Want the Facts Behind the Fiction

Apart from his stories, Paul Bailey served as a talented life writer, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (published in 1990) serves as a classic of memory, its title derived from his mum’s statement labeling him an “accident” and questioning his presence. (“She was old now, and letting go of her secrets,” he notes. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) Within these pages appear the roots of misguided, loving, frustrating parents within his fiction. It also paints an evocative portrait of a boy discovering his sexuality in that era, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his relatives considered it strange if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of a hopeful performer (Paul Bailey performed before writing) who memorized Hamlet at 15. His second memoir A Dog’s Life (2004) centers on life with his mongrel puppy Circe, his former partner David, his fondness for Romania—which motivated later novels like Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, plus The Prince’s Boy—and heaps of rumors, with a story regarding Iris Murdoch dubbing a participant a “stupid cow”.


When Time Is Limited

Bailey’s novels are generally brief—the impactful Old Soldiers (from 1980) is just over 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, sample his verse in his final phase. The two collections Inheritance (published in 2019) and Joie de Vivre (2022) showcase his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in small packages. These poems are full of endings and beginnings. Two romantic motifs repeat: for his mother (“I’m closer to you now – / I need to tell you – / than I ever was in life”) and for his partner Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he describes the happiness from “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, concluding with: “It’s remarkable, this simple act of consuming cheese and wine as darkness falls.”


For a Single Must-Read

There is little debate that Paul Bailey’s boldest work was Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, a task he hated.) This work Paul Bailey valued most, despite the fact “it consumed all his energy”. It follows the tale of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother while his dad transforms into an insufferable elitist following a financial windfall, with possible connections. It serves as a portrait of London in the 1900s, a tale of emotional unraveling, and equally humorous and sorrowful like his other works. Additionally, it prompted a sequel, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which Bailey researched by attending brothels to observe.

Amy Fisher
Amy Fisher

A London-based writer and cultural critic with a passion for exploring urban lifestyles and creative trends across the UK.